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Сообщения за апрель, 2023

The ulugbek madrasah

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  Today we visited Ulugbek madrasa. Ulugbek madrasa is an architectural monument in Bukhara.It is oldest madrasa in Central Asia.Madrasa was built by Mirzo Ulugbek in 1417.During the reign of Abdullakhan II,major renovation works carried out in 1586.The madrasa (53×41.6m) is not very big,rooms are wonderful,proportional to each other ,the internal and external structure is unique.The mosque and the classroom are located on two sides.There was a library on the second floor of madrasa. The Ulugbek madrasa has come down to us much changed.There is many star decorations in the patterns.The arabic phrase ''Education is obligatory for every Muslim man and woman''is written on the door panels .

Imam Bukhari's museum

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   Hi everyone😊😊🤗 Today we visited Imam Bukhari's museum with our practice teacher🤗. I want to share some information about Imom Al-Bukhari. Imom al-Bukhari is a well-known Muhaddis and author of "Al-jome as-sahih" book which stands in second level after Qur'an. Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari was born in Bukhara in 810.

The Samanids Mausoleum

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  Hi everyone.Today we visited to one of the ancient monument,Samanaid Mausoleum with my coursemates and our practical teacher Matluba Axmedovna.  Of all the medieval buildings in Bukhara, the Samanids Mausoleum is of special interest. This world-famous architectural masterpiece was built at the close of the ninth century. The mausoleum was erected as a family crypt immediately after the death of Ismail Samani's father. Later, Ismail himself and his grandson Hasr were also buried in it. It is interesting to note that erecting crypts was against Islamic law at that time, for Islam forbade erecting any post-mortem monuments upon the tombs of Muslim believers. However, the prohibition was broken in the middle of the ninth century by one of the caliphs himself, for whom a special as-Suli-biya Mausoleum was built. Ismail merely followed his example.The Samanids Mausoleum reveals the genius of a plain design. This is seen in its composition and the balanced design of its facades and inte

Chashmai Ayub mausoleum

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Today we visited  Chashmai Ayub mausoleum 👣👣👣 Chashmai Ayub Mausoleum ( also spelled Chashma Ayub ) is a cult historic building with a sacred spring in the center of Bukhara. It was named after the saint Ayyub , known as a Job in the Bible . According to the legend the people who lived where Bukhara grew afterwards were dying of the thirst, for water had left the area. When they saw Job wandering there, they asked him to help. Job hit the ground with his staff , thus opening a spring with a clean and healing water. The local people still believe the spring water is healing. The mausoleum was built right over spring, not far from Ismail Samani Mausoleum and the ruins of the ancient city wall. The structure is crowned with domes of various sizes . The central double dome over the main chamber features a tent-like top which is uncharacteristic of Bukhara. The smallest chambers under the rest of the domes are dim and charmingly mysterious.  The mausoleum was built in the 12 th cen

Abdulazizkhan Madrasah

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  Today we visited AbdulazizKhan madrasa with our practice teacher Matluba Axmedovna. I want to share some information  about th           Abdulaziz Khan madrasa was    built under the donation of ruler Abdulaziz Khan. It was built in 1652by the palace        architect Mimxoqon ibn Khoja Muhammadamin .The madrasa mainly      restored on the basis of minor repairs.  The gable was repaired by Usta Shirin Muradov.is. We also learnt about its construction from our teacher. It was very memorable. It was once in a lifetime experience. I really liked this historical place , as it has beautiful decoratio The importance of Abdulaziz Khan madrasa   is that, it is richly decorated and uses all the colorful styles of decorations known in Turanian architecture. The total dimensions are 50x67m and the rectangular courtyard occupied 28x35 meter.nIn general ,madrasa decorations are made with high art and skill. The large facade is decorated with rare tile patterns.Also islamic mo

Abdullakhan tim

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   Hi👋👋 everyone. Today we visited Abdullakhan tim. It was very beautiful and interesting historical place It was built in the 16th century in the historical center of Bukhara. It was built during the time of Bukhara ruler Iskandar khan ,after named his son Abdullah khan The word tim itself means a closed room for public use , from where the market takes its name. It is comletely closed . It is attractive because it is cool here in any weather  Given that the sun's rays reach only through the holes in the dome... We also learnt about its construction from our teacher. It was very memorable. It was once in a lifetime experience. I really liked this historical place , as it has beautiful decoratio n .

Nodir devon beghi madrasah

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 Madrasah Nadir Devonbegi Madrasah in Bukhara , part of architectural ensemble of the 16th- 17th centuries Lyabi-hauz. The madrasah was built in 1622 - 1623 . By the vizier of Imam Kuli Khan Uzbek dignitary Nodir Devon run as a caravansarai but was later converted into madrasah.  In 1993 the madrasah along with other monu ments of the historical center of the Bukhara was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Nodir Devonbegi Madrasah is located in the eastern part of the Lyabi-hauz square, opposite the khanaka Nadir Devonbegi , thus forming a both with a khanaka . On the central line of the kosh is the house Devonbegi.  The portal of the madrasah is decorated with mosaic images of fallow deer and two simurg birds that look at the sun. The remains of the mosaics are visible on the side facades. According to the legend; Nadir Devonbegi planned to open a Caravan-sarai and earn some extra money : Lyabi-hauz square was busy shopping area at that time so there would be no end to the g

Kukeldash madrasah

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Today we visited Kukeldash madrasah with my cousemates .  In Bukhara , near the famous historical complex Lyabi-hauz the well known architectural monument Kukeldash madrasah is located. It was built in 1568 - 1569 during the reign of Abdulla Khan second and was founded by Bukhara governor Kulbaba who ruled the city under several Khans and managed to maintain good relations with all of them.  For this close relationship with Khans the governor was given the title Kukeldash ; which of the highest standings in the Khans court and meant " a milk brother " . Later the madrasah named after him . Many people believe that Kukeldash madrasah is a part of the Lyabi-hauz complex but that is wrong . It was proved by historical excavation and  Kukeldash madrasah was also unique building of its time in terms of architecture. Virtually all the madrasahs then had the similar design of a solid rectangle with a large decorated portal and courtyard . Kukeldash madrasah has no solid walls . Ins

The fifth day of practice

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   We visited one of the most beautiful destinations in our country , it is called Minorai Kalon which is conviniently located in the historical part of the Bukhara It was built by a local architect named Bako.  His name is immortalized on the top ledge of the minaret. There is a legend about its construction. At differnt times the minaret served for different purposes .  The main one was religious - to call the faithful muslims to prayer. It was also used to punish people.  So it was called Tower of the death. It was very nice practical lesson , given that we learnt and gained an ample amount of thing . It can help us to speak well with the tourists . I really liked it.

The fourth day of practise

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   Trip to Mir-i-arab madrasah. Today we visited to Mir-i-Arab madrasah with my coursemates and our practical teacher Matluba Axmedovna 😊 The Miri-Arab madrasah is one of the constructions on the well-known "Poi-Kolyan" Bukhara square. It emerged in the 16th century (about 1536) by the decree of Ubaidullah Khan emir in honor of the famous Islamic theologian Abdullah of Yemen. As Sayid Abdullah himself bequeathed, he was buried in this madrasah under one of the domes.There are two big blue domes of the Miri-Arab madrasah towering above the surrounding buildings in the center of Bukhara. Along with the Kalyan mosque and minaret, this religious educational establishment forms the whole ensemble Poi-Kalyan that is the spiritual center of the city. The madrasah was a prestigious educational institution at the time, one of the graduates was Ahmad Kadyrov, the first president of the Chechen Republic, as well as Ahmad Donish of Bukhara, the famous statesman and thinker, who left beh

The third day of practise

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 Today we went to famous historical monument, Bahouddin Naqshbandi. The Bakhouddin Nakshband architectural complex is a cult ensemble located in a suburban area of Bukhara.It consists of Khazira,a madrasah,2 mosques and a minaret. The complex served as the center of the dervish order to the Nakshbandi.lts head,Sheikh Bakhouddin Nakshband,died in 1389 and was buried near the village of Kasri Arifon near Bukhara. The B.Nakshband complex bears characteristic features of the 16th century,having a necnopolis combined with a ritual building. In 1544,Abu al-Aziz Khan designed the burial of the sheikh in the form of a visible aboveground crypt-dakhma with a marble carved fence on top.ln the 19th century Nasrullah Khan's vizier Hakim Kushbegi built a second mosque.The minaret was built in 1720.

The second day of practice🥰🥰🥰

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  Today we went to Sitorai Mohi Hosa with my coursemates. Now I am going to give some information about this building😉....  Sitorai-Mohi Hosa Palace(translated from Persian as the star and the moon of Khan) was built in XIX - XX centuries by father of the last Emir Ahadhan.   The new complex of garden pavilions was built to the east of the residence Ahadhan. It is a large garden area of 6.7 hectares with fruit orchards. There are two sculptures of marble lions at the entrance to the palace. Colorful mosaic patterns adorn the main entrance to the palace, which is uncharacteristic of the local architecture. Blue and green colors are dominated in the decoration of the interior.   Palace Sitora-Mohi-Hosa consists of three main parts: the entrance, outside courtyard - for men and inside courtyard - for women. The walls of the palace are surrounded by a wide area. There is a small body of water in the centre of the palace.

The first day of our practise

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 Today we started our practise in historical monuments 😇😇😇🤗I visited Fayzulla Khodjaev museum.Now I am going to give some information about it.This house museum belonged to Faizulla Khojayev,a multimillionaire merchant who deals in black leather trade in russia, Germany and other countries.The house has an area of three hectares and is divided into 3 parts .These are business,women's and men's